Affordable Housing Options for Low-Income Older Adults

Jun 19, 2023

Affordable Housing Options for Low-Income Older Adults

Safe housing that meets older adults’ needs is essential to healthy aging in communities. Many seniors with low, fixed incomes struggle to balance housing expenses with the costs of health care, transportation, and groceries.

Finding inexpensive, safe, and accessible housing can be challenging. However, several affordable housing options are available for older people with low incomes.

Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly

The Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program provides affordable housing and supportive services for older people with limited means. Through this program, seniors can maintain independence while receiving benefits such as transportation and assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs). The support allows them to continue living independently.

The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires Section 202 facility owners to maintain the buildings and regularly inspect them to ensure the tenants have a safe environment. Rent typically comprises 30 percent of the tenant’s income.

Older adults who meet specific thresholds may enroll in Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program.

  • The head of the household must be 62 years old or older.
  • There are also income requirements, which vary depending on location. Seniors must meet HUD’s income limits criteria. Generally, it is less than 50 percent or less of the area’s median family income.

The program has several benefits for those who qualify:

  • Low housing costs provide peace of mind and stability.
  • Units designed for older adults are more accessible, including features such as wheelchair ramps, wider doors, and bathroom grab bars.
  • Senior communities ease loneliness and foster social connections.

Housing Vouchers

Housing vouchers are another option for seniors. Local housing agencies provide housing vouchers to low-income households that help cover rent. These vouchers are available to families living below 50 percent to 80 percent of the poverty level; income thresholds vary by area and agency. Dwellings must satisfy housing quality standards, and owners must maintain the units.

While families can obtain vouchers regardless of age, elders and those with disabilities can receive an additional deduction.

Although housing vouchers can help some older adults and their families, limited availability and long waiting lists characterize housing voucher programs. Per the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, only one in four qualifying households receive vouchers.

Home Sharing

Home-sharing programs can help older adults living alone stay in their homes while providing an affordable housing option for older adults. In addition to helping with costs, home-sharing can prevent loneliness, particularly benefiting older adults whose spouses have passed or children have moved away.

Through Senior Homeshares, older adults with homes can find housemates who are also elderly, helping to lessen the cost of living. The service pairs older adults with spare rooms in their homes with those on fixed incomes searching for safe, affordable housing.

Additional Options

Most affordable housing programs, such as Section 202 and housing vouchers, have waiting lists as demand exceeds availability. Additional options exist for older adults who need more immediate help with housing costs.

  • Older adults who own their homes can apply for a reverse mortgage, allowing them to continue living at home. Reverse mortgages draw upon existing equity in a home to supply regular payments, which can supplement retirement income. The federal government insures the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM).
  • For those with health care needs who have very low incomes and few assets, Medicaid could cover the cost of nursing home care.
  • Medicare pays for certain in-home health services for homebound older adults. Although Medicare does not cover rent or mortgage payments, in-home care covered by Medicare can lessen total expenses.
  • Individuals might consider moving in with family or friends to share living expenses and benefit from support.

For older adults struggling to afford housing costs, several options exist. The best choice depends on your unique circumstances. For assistance obtaining more affordable housing as you age, consult with your attorney.

View more of our Blogs

Estate Planning Checklist: 5 Initial Steps You Can Take

Estate Planning Checklist: 5 Initial Steps You Can Take

Most of us spend little time thinking about death or losing the capacity to manage our own affairs. These are unpleasant topics and banishing them from our minds is easier than entertaining them. Death, however, is inevitable and becoming...

read more
IRS Announces 2025 Gift and Estate Tax Exemptions

IRS Announces 2025 Gift and Estate Tax Exemptions

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released its tax inflation adjustment figures for tax year 2025. Annual Gift Tax Exclusion Effective January 1, 2025, you will be able to make individual gifts of up to $19,000 in the calendar year (an...

read more

We're Here Whenever You Need Us

Hidden First Toggle
Legal Expertise:

Estate planning involves various legal instruments, such as wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. We specialize in estate planning, ensuring that your documents comply with the ever-changing state and federal laws. We can help you navigate intricate legal requirements, minimizing the risk of costly errors and potential disputes.

Customization:

Every person's financial situation and family dynamics are unique. We will take the time to understand your goals and circumstances, allowing for the creation an estate plan that suits your individual situation.

Asset Protection:

We can assist you in structuring your estate plan to protect your assets from potential creditors, lawsuits, and taxation. Our experience can also help you employ strategies to minimize tax liabilities.

Avoiding Probate Delays:

Probate is the legal process through which a deceased person's assets are distributed. It can be time-consuming and costly. We can help you explore options to minimize or avoid the probate process, allowing your beneficiaries to receive their inheritances more quickly and efficiently.

Conflict Resolution:

When estate plans are unclear or disputed, it can lead to conflicts and legal battles. We can help you draft clear and legally sound documents that minimize the chances of disputes among heirs and beneficiaries. In the event that a dispute arises, we can also represent your interests and work toward an amicable resolution.

Updates and Maintenance:

Estate plans need to be reviewed and updated periodically to reflect changes in your financial situation, family dynamics, and applicable laws. We can provide ongoing support and guidance, ensuring that your estate plan remains current and effective.

Peace of Mind:

Engaging a law firm for estate planning provides peace of mind, knowing that your affairs are in capable hands. It allows you to focus on enjoying your life without the constant worry of what may happen to your assets and loved ones in the future.

Hidden First Toggle
Legal Expertise:

Estate planning involves various legal instruments, such as wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. We specialize in estate planning, ensuring that your documents comply with the ever-changing state and federal laws. We can help you navigate intricate legal requirements, minimizing the risk of costly errors and potential disputes.

Customization:

Every person's financial situation and family dynamics are unique. We will take the time to understand your goals and circumstances, allowing for the creation an estate plan that suits your individual situation.

Asset Protection:

We can assist you in structuring your estate plan to protect your assets from potential creditors, lawsuits, and taxation. Our experience can also help you employ strategies to minimize tax liabilities.

Avoiding Probate Delays:

Probate is the legal process through which a deceased person's assets are distributed. It can be time-consuming and costly. We can help you explore options to minimize or avoid the probate process, allowing your beneficiaries to receive their inheritances more quickly and efficiently.

Conflict Resolution:

When estate plans are unclear or disputed, it can lead to conflicts and legal battles. We can help you draft clear and legally sound documents that minimize the chances of disputes among heirs and beneficiaries. In the event that a dispute arises, we can also represent your interests and work toward an amicable resolution.

Updates and Maintenance:

Estate plans need to be reviewed and updated periodically to reflect changes in your financial situation, family dynamics, and applicable laws. We can provide ongoing support and guidance, ensuring that your estate plan remains current and effective.

Peace of Mind:

Engaging a law firm for estate planning provides peace of mind, knowing that your affairs are in capable hands. It allows you to focus on enjoying your life without the constant worry of what may happen to your assets and loved ones in the future.

Serving the Greater Portland Metro Area, OR

Open Hours

Mon - Thurs: 9AM - 5PM

Friday: 9AM - 2PM